Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) – Information, Eligibility, and Career Scope

1. Overview of PGT (Post Graduate Teacher)

A Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) is a teaching professional who teaches classes 11 and 12 in higher secondary schools. PGTs specialize in specific subjects and are responsible for imparting advanced knowledge to senior secondary students. They are usually employed in government, private, and Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) across India.

2. Eligibility Criteria for PGT

A. Educational Qualification

Master’s Degree: Candidate must have a Postgraduate Degree (M.A./M.Sc./M.Com) in the relevant subject from a recognized university with a minimum of 50% marks.

B.Ed. Degree: A Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) is mandatory.

Subjects Eligible for PGT:

Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics

Humanities: History, Geography, Political Science, Economics

Commerce: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics

Languages: Hindi, English, Sanskrit, etc.

Computer Science: Master’s in Computer Applications (MCA) or M.Sc. in Computer Science/IT.

B. Age Limit

Government Schools: 40 years (with relaxation for SC/ST/OBC and other categories as per government rules).

Private Schools: Age criteria may vary depending on the institution
C. Minimum Marks Requirement

Minimum 50% marks in the Postgraduate degree and B.Ed. qualification.

3. Selection Process

A. For Government Schools (KVS, NVS, DSSSB, etc.)

Written Examination: Objective-based test covering subject knowledge, general knowledge, pedagogy, and reasoning.

Interview: To assess the candidate’s subject expertise, communication skills, and teaching methodology.

Document Verification: Final selection after verification of documents
B. For Private Schools

Direct interviews or written tests followed by an interview and demonstration class.

4. PGT Examination Patterns

Duration: 2 to 3 hours

Total Marks: 150-200 marks

Sections:

1. General Awareness, Reasoning, and Pedagogy
2. Subject-Specific Knowledge
3. Teaching Aptitude and Communication Skills

5. Pay Scale and Salary Structure

Government Schools (7th Pay Commission):

Pay Band: ₹47,600 – ₹1,51,100 (Level 8)

Grade Pay: ₹4,800
Private Schools:

Varies depending on institution, ranging between ₹30,000 – ₹60,000 per month.

6. Job Responsibilities

Teaching senior secondary classes (11th and 12th grades).

Designing and implementing lesson plans aligned with the curriculum.

Preparing students for competitive and board examinations.

Evaluating student progress through tests and assignments.

Engaging in co-curricular and extracurricular activities.

7. Career Growth and Opportunities

Senior PGT / Head of Department (HOD): After gaining experience.

Vice-Principal/Principal: Through departmental promotions or qualifying for the required leadership roles.

Subject Expert/Trainer: Opportunities to train aspiring teachers or join education consultancy firms.

8. Prominent Recruitment Boards for PGT Positions

KVS (Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan)

NVS (Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti)

DSSSB (Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board)

UPSESSB (Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Services Selection Board)

State PSCs (Public Service Commissions)

9. Additional Certifications (Optional but Beneficial)

CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test): Not mandatory for PGT but preferred in some schools.

TET (Teacher Eligibility Test): Required in some states.

10. Important Dates and Application Process

Application Period: Typically between November and March for various government schools.

Exam Period: April to July (Varies by board)

Result Declaration: 2-3 months after the exam.

11. Future Scope

Curriculum Developer

Educational Consultant

Principal/Administrator Roles

 Opportunities Abroad for Teaching Indian Curriculum
 If you are preparing for a PGT post or need assistance with the application process, I can help you with study materials, tips, and updates.
 Study Materials, Tips, and Updates for PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) Exam Preparation

1. Study Materials for PGT Exam

A. General Knowledge & Current Affairs

Books:

Manorama Yearbook: A comprehensive guide for current affairs.

Lucent’s General Knowledge: Covers all sections like History, Geography, Economy, and Science.
Websites & Magazines:

The Hindu and The Times of India: For daily current affairs.

India Year Book (published by the Government of India): A detailed guide on India's current affairs, economic scenario, etc.

B. Reasoning & Aptitude

Books:

R.S. Aggarwal’s Quantitative Aptitude: Useful for practicing math and reasoning questions.

Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal: A great source for understanding patterns, logic, and reasoning.
Websites/Apps for Practice:

Gradeup and Testbook: For daily quizzes and topic-wise practice.

C. Subject-Specific Knowledge

Books:

Choose books based on your subject specialization. For example:

Mathematics: "Higher Engineering Mathematics" by B.S. Grewal

English: "English Language and Literature" by S. P. Bakshi (Arihant)

Physics: "Concepts of Physics" by H.C. Verma

Chemistry: "Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations" by R.C. Mukherjee

Biology: "Objective Biology" by Dinesh

Commerce: "Accountancy" by T.S. Grewal and "Business Studies" by C.B. Gupta

NCERT Books for 11th and 12th Class: The core content from NCERT is highly important for understanding the fundamentals.
D. Pedagogy and Teaching Aptitude

Books:

Teaching Aptitude by A.K. Gupta

Pedagogy of Education by S.K. Mangal
Online Resources:

National Repository of Open Educational Resources (NROER)

NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning): Free courses on teaching techniques and pedagogy.

2. Preparation Tips

A. Time Management

Create a study timetable: Allocate dedicated time slots for each subject. Focus on weaker areas while revising strong topics frequently.

Prioritize subjects based on the syllabus: Ensure that you spend adequate time on core subjects like General Knowledge, Reasoning, and Pedagogy.
B. Practice Previous Year Papers and Mock Tests

Importance: Practicing previous year papers gives an insight into the exam pattern, frequently asked questions, and time management.

Sources:

Online Portals: Websites like Gradeup, Testbook, and Sarkari Result offer free mock tests and previous year papers.

Books: "KVS PGT Exam Guide" by RPH and "DSSSB PGT Exam" by Upkar Publication.

C. Revision Strategy

Revise key concepts: Focus on important topics like pedagogy methods, teaching strategies, and subject-specific theory.

Short notes: Maintain concise notes on important points and formulas, which can help in quick revision before the exam.
D. Improve Teaching Skills

Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and NPTEL offer specialized courses in teaching methodology, communication skills, and pedagogy.

Mock Classes: Try to conduct mock teaching sessions either with peers or in front of a mirror to get comfortable with the teaching environment.

3. Updates and Notifications

A. Stay Updated on Exam Notifications

Regularly visit official websites like:

Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS)

Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS)

DSSSB (Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board)

State PSCs (Public Service Commissions)
Follow News: Stay updated through employment news and educational newspapers like Employment News and Sakal for relevant job notifications.
B. Register for Exam Alerts

Subscribe to job portals like Sarkari Naukri, FreshersLive, Job Alerts apps for instant notifications on government exams.
C. Join Social Media Groups

Join Facebook and Telegram groups dedicated to PGT exam preparation. These groups often share the latest updates, exam patterns, and tips from successful candidates.
D. Check the Official Websites Regularly

KVS Official Website: Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan

NVS Official Website: Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti

DSSSB Official Website: Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board

4. Additional Resources

Online Forums and YouTube Channels: There are several YouTube channels providing free study material and tips for PGT exams.

Unacademy: Offers courses for competitive exams like KVS, NVS, etc.

 Provides free live classes and paid courses for PGT.

By following a structured study plan, using the right resources, and staying updated with exam notifications, you can effectively prepare for the PGT exam.